Turbine design, development and testing
 

Laakso, T. et al. 2005. Expert Group Study on Wind Energy Projects in Cold Climates. IEA Wind Annex XIX, 37 pp. http://arcticwind.vtt.fi/reports/recommendations.pdf This report includes recommendations that are intended to guide wind energy developers to a position where uncertainties related to cold climate issues are reduced to a minimum.

Laakso, T. et al. 2003. State-of-the-art of Wind Energy in Cold Climate. IEA Wind Annex XIX, 53 pp. http://virtual.vtt.fi/virtual/arcticwind/reports/state_of_the_art.pdf This report summarizes existing experiences in wind energy production in cold climates.